Myths of Vicksburg National Military Park

Legend has it that if you drive to the monument at midnight and shine lights on the five faces, they will cry blood. There is a logical reason for this myth, however. When it rains water collects behind the bronze medallions. Rust and minerals stain the water red, so it appears that the faces are crying blood. Well, that’s what the unbelievers say!

Another popular tale centers around the Wisconsin Memorial and its bronze eagle named “Old Abe.” Old Abe was a bald eagle that served as the mascot for the 8th Wisconsin Infantry. Named after President Abraham Lincoln, Old Abe was proudly carried into battle tethered to a five-foot perch painted red, white and blue. When Old Abe received an honorable discharge in 1864, he was a veteran of 42 clashes and was presented to the State of Wisconsin. The famous war eagle was an honored resident of the Wisconsin State Capitol until he died from smoke inhalation in 1881. Old Abe was then mounted and displayed in the capitol until a second fire destroyed his remains. Old Abe was one tough old bird, indeed!

Today, Old Abe is memorialized by a 6-foot bronze statue that sits atop the Wisconsin Memorial. Legend has it that Old Abe “flew the coop” in 1941 when one morning the statue was found lying on the ground beside the memorial. According to local residents, no one attended church in Vicksburg the next day – instead, they gathered at the park to pet the eagle’s head!

Everyone assumed lightning struck the monument and caused Old Abe’s descent; however, no one actually witnessed the incident. To make sure Old Abe stays atop the memorial, a lightning rod now runs to the ground on the monument. However, this may be ineffective, for it is said that once a month Old Abe spreads his wings and flies away over the battlefield.

In an area of the battlefield known as Grant’s Circle, General Ulysses S. Grant is memorialized sitting atop Kangaroo, the horse that accompanied him during the siege of Vicksburg. According to legend, every full moon General Grant rides his horse through Vicksburg National Military Park. Since Vicksburg is considered by many to be Grant’s greatest military accomplishment, perhaps the Union general wants to ride around and relive his past glory! No one knows for sure. It is also said that if you are wandering around Grant’s Circle at the nigh, the general’s eyes will glow green and he may even tip his hat to you.

There is also the story of Digger. His real name was Tom Mallory, an Irish miner caught in Vicksburg by the advancing Union troops during the Civil War. Digger took advantage of Vicksburg’s misfortune and started excavating caves. A captain in the Louisiana militia employed Digger to construct a cave to shelter his wife and children. Digger, who hurried the job, picked an unsuitable site for the cave. Not long after, a mortar shell exploded over the cave causing it to collapse in the children’s chamber. He and others tried to dig the children out, but the cave kept collapsing. Finally, everyone knew it was too late. The children were never found. That was the last day Tom Mallory would rest for his life and beyond.

The Confederates later hired Digger to design and supervise a countermine to intersect the tunnel being built by Union soldiers. Digger, alone in the countermine one day, extinguished his lamp since he felt his shovel punch through the Union tunnel. Looking closer at the opening he saw a light shining. Digger was frozen in horror as he watched the dirty, decomposed body of a child crawl toward him. A second, smaller figure pushed through the opening and then stood grim, with eyes protruding from their sockets and white bones exposed from hands and arms. The crew found Digger in the dark whimpering, mumbling, “the children, the children.” The Confederate crew looked through the opening Digger had made just in time to see the lit fuse racing toward a stack of powder. They tried to get Digger out, but hugging his shovel, he was paralyzed. His shaky voice repeated, “no, no, the children.”

The powder gallery exploded. Digger was never found. Sometimes his old miner’s lamp flickers in one of the hollows. Evidence of freshly dug holes prove his soul wanders the park. He will never rest until he finds the children.

Another myth of the Vicksburg National Military Park is that it never rains in the Illinois Monument. Modeled after the Pantheon in Rome, the monument has at the top of its dome a central opening to the sky that is known as an oculus. This charming myth is busted every time there is heavy rain fall in the park. Yes, it does rain in the Illinois Monument.

There are undoubtedly more stories and myths to be found in the 1,800 acres of the Vicksburg National Military Park. Who knows, you may catch a glimpse of a tear in the eye of a Union general or perhaps feel the wind beneath the wings of Old Abe as he reigns in flight high above the sacred battlefield. You may even have the most famous general of the Civil War tip his hat in the moonlight.